NARRATION CHANGE PART 1

                               

Rule 1:

Reporting verb টি Present বা Future Tense  হলে reported verb এর Tense বদলায় না।

1. I say, “I am ok.
2. He says, “I am busy”.
3. You will say, “I do not know”.
4. She says, “My mother is ill”.
5. Vipin says, “I am a student”.
6. He will say, “I am ill”.
7. Everybody says, “The earth is round”.
8. He has said, “I went there”.

Rule 2 :

  Reporting verb টি Past Tense হলে Reported verb টি ও Past Tense হয়।

1. He said, “I am playing”.
2. He said, “I play cricket”.
3. She said, “I have done it”.
4. He said,”Bipin will go”.
5. He said to me, I shall go but you will stay”.
6. They said, “The boy is active”.
7. He said, “My father works hard”.
8. You said, “You don’t know”.
9. You said to me, “You are wrong”.
10. He said, “He lives with parents”.
11. He said to me, “I am afraid of ghosts”.

Rule 3  

যদি reporting verb ও reported verb উভয়ই past tense a থাকে তবে reported speech টি past perfect Tense এ হয়।

1. I said to him, “I missed the bus”.
2. He said,”I did it”.
3. Arun said, “I saw the eclipse”.
4. She said to me, “You looked tired”.
5. He said, “I played football”.
6. You said to me,” I wrote it”.
7. They said, “We bought a mobile”.
8. They said to me, “We went to Digha.”
9. Mother said, “I cooked chilly chicken”.
10. Suresh said to me, “I shopped at Bigbazar”.

Rule 4

Reporting verb past ও Reported speech টি past continuous হলে Reported speech টি past perfect continuous হবে । অর্থাৎ was/were এর জায়গায় had been বসবে ।

1. You said, “I was reading”.
2. They said, “The boy was lazy”.
3. The Prince said, “I was happy”.
4. He said to me, “I was playing”.
5. They said,”We were busy”.
6. The boy said,"I was writing".
7. He said to me,"I am sleeping".

 

 Rule 5 :

Direct Speech টি নিত্যসত্য হলে Reporting verb টি past হলে ও Reported verb এর পরিবর্তন হয় না ।

1. He said,"The sun rises in the east".
2. He said,"Water boils at 100 ° C".
3. The teacher said,"The earth is round".
4. Mother said,"Oil floats on water".